1. Core Cost Advantages from Vertical Integration GUIKUANG’s dominance in pricing stems from its fully localized supply chain, which eliminates dependency on overpriced imported components. While European brands like ALSTOM and Loesche rely on high-cost German/French gearboxes (30–35% of total cost) and face 6–8-month lead times, GUIKUANG achieves 18–22% lower production costs through: 2. Agile […]